DIY: Ultralight Sil-Poly Tarp

A straightforward sewing project to create a versatile, lightweight shelter.

Years ago I sewed a tarp using the instructions in Ray Jardine’s book, Beyond Backpacking. The “Ray Way” tarp is feather light and has been my go-to shelter for ultralight backcountry travel ever since. More recently I purchased a couple 10’x12′ Tundra Tarps from Cooke Custom Sewing. These tarps, pitched together with a ridgeline create a huge area for lounging and cooking on Boundary Waters trips. They’re precisely sewn and have been incredibly durable in the field. I love almost everything about them. They are outstanding.

Ray Way tarp pitched on the shores of Home Lake. BWCAW.

My only complaint with my Cooke tarps is the color. At the time I purchased them, kelly green was the most subdued color on offer. Since then I’ve come to prefer tents and shelters that blend in with the natural environment rather than stand out. The kelly green tarps really pop in a wilderness setting, which is nice when you’re trying to locate your campsite after a day of fishing, but isn’t ideal for minimizing your visual impact in the woods. Although I’ll never replace my Cooke tarps on group trips and for car camping, I thought it would be nice to have another, smaller tarp to complement or replace my Ray Way shelter on solo trips. Time for another sewing project.

I LOVE my Cooke Custom Sewing Tundra Tarps, but wish I had ordered them in a more subdued color.

My first stop was Ripstop on the Roll to see what they had on offer in 1.1 oz siliconized polyester. I prefer sil-poly to sil-nylon for it’s lower stretch characteristics when wet. Poly also holds up better to UV radiation than nylon, making for a more durable, long lived shelter.

Turns out there are lots of options in subdued colors–coyote brown, olive drab, khaki and, most intriguingly, MARPAT woodland camouflage.

Heck, if you’re gunna blend in, why not go all the way?

This tarp is a hybrid of the Ray Way shelter and the Cooke Custom Tundra Tarp. It is a 4 panel design that minimizes fabric waste to keep the cost of materials down. Five yards of fabric yield a shelter roughly 9.5’x7.5′–a little longer than the Ray Way tarp and about the same width. The panels are sewn together with a flat felled seam and the border is reinforced with grosgrain ribbon as in the Tundra Tarp. I’ve eliminated the center pole patch on the Tundra Tarp in the interest of simplicity, although this feature is fantastic in a larger tarp for basecamp and canoe travel.

The following images will take you through the planning an sewing process. As with most sewing projects, the most time consuming part is lining everything up carefully before you begin. Once you have everything prepped and pinned, things go fairly quickly.

[This post on the Ripstop By The Roll blog is an excellent resource detailing stitch and seam types.]

Marking the fabric for cutting. I ordered 5 yards of fabric and cut it into 4 even sections each 45″ long and 60″ wide. The tarp consists of these four panels, joined by flat felled seams. Sew two sections together at a time and then join the larger panels together with a single, center seam.
Starting a flat felled seam. Leave an overhang of about 1/2″ to be tucked under and sewn down.
Flap folded under and being stitched down to complete the first seam.
Completed seam. It’s puckered toward the end because of the way the ultralight fabric feeds through the sewing machine. Remove this pucker by pulling the end of the seam.
Joining the final two sections together. The new seam runs vertical in this image and combines the sections at left and right. In this image, the first line of stitching is complete. The flap was then trimmed to uniform width before being tucked under and sewn.
I doubled up grosgrain ribbon to create tie-outs for guy lines.
Completed tie-outs trimmed to 4″ length. Ends melted with a lighter to prevent fraying. Ready to be pinned to the edge of the tarp.
The tarp is reinforced with a full grosgrain ribbon edge. First step is to sew the inner edge of the grosgrain, leaving about a half-inch flap to be folded under to create the finished edge.
Pin tie-out tabs under the grosgrain ribbon and fold the edge of the tarp fabric back under the ribbon.
Sewing the second edge of the border ribbon to create the finished edge of the tarp. Reinforce the tie-outs with back-tacks by running the sewing machine backwards and forwards over the tabs.
Corner tie-outs are sewn in a loop and back-tacked into place. You can see here that I’m running two colors of thread. Black on top of the ribbon and brown on the bobbin to match the top of the tarp.
I sewed a simple stuff sack from scrap fabric from the junk bin and sealed the tarp seams with Seam Grip Silicone. Be sure to use seam sealant that’s compatible with siliconized fabrics.
Apply sealant from the tube and smooth with the provided brush.
One seam down, one to go…
I used 2.5mm accessory cord on my Ray Way tarp (top). It tangles easily and is hard to untie in freezing temperatures. 550 cord is much easier to work with and still lightweight.
Ray Way tarp.
This tarp weighs in even less despite being slightly larger.

That’s a wrap. All-in costs for this project including fabric, ribbon, sealant and cordage ran about $70, which is roughly half what you would pay for a similar tarp at an outdoor store. If you have basic sewing skills and a little patience, sewing a tarp like this is a fun and rewarding way to get an ultralight piece of backpacking gear at an affordable price.

Materials
5 yards 1.1oz sil-poly fabric
20 feet 5/8″ grosgrain ribbon
Polyester thread
Seam Grip Sil Seam Sealant
100 feet 550 paracord

Rigged with two trekking poles in the backyard.
It’s a jungle out there. For more pics of Cristi’s garden check out her page at Gardens not Grass.

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